How does one go about earning a job in the control room itself?
There is not an Instant-RO program. You must follow the path Roll Tide described.
The program is slightly different for each plant. There are several paths to an SRO license (6?) and they are outlined in INPO ACAD document 00-003.
Path 1: A degreed staff engineer
Path 2: Navy nuke officer, Navy nuke RO, Navy nuke EWS
Path 3: QA inspector
Path 4: Training Instructor
Path 5: RO upgrade to SRO (Same Reactor)
Path 6: Previously licensed RO/SRO from a Non-Comparable Reactor (Another Plant)
This is off the top of my head and you must consult the INPO ACAD document for the straight answer. I'm not sure which one of these paths you qualify for.
You must do six months onsite not enrolled in training. I've seen people assigned to QA, Maintenance, Licensing, Work Control, etc. during this time period. I was assigned to an operating shift and stood NLO rounds for 6 months.
After the six months was up we started an 8 week GFE course followed by an NRC GFE exam. We then worked a refuel outage doing minor task and then classed up again.
13 weeks systems course.
6 weeks admin course
6 weeks startups and shutdowns (Simulator Training)
6 weeks Abnormal Operating Procedures (Simulator Training)
12 weeks Emergency operating Procedures (Simulator Training)
17 weeks on-shift as under-instruction with an SRO (520 Hours)
This includes a qualification signoff book 4" thick
Initial hire to SRO license => 2 years!
Then your assigned your own shift the first year and allowed to saddle-up in the big chair. They'll neglect to tell you that it's more like a mechanical bull. Those that stay on stay on shift. Those that fall off will be writing procedures or tagouts in the clearance center.
Again, each plant is a little different but what I listed is typical of most plants. PM me if you have specific questions.