Nuke News (Moderator: Marlin)

US DOE changes waste interpretation

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,736

Jun 09, 2019, 11:27
by Mounder

Ohio House approves nuclear subsidies bill, also covering 2 coal plants

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,384

May 31, 2019, 12:01
by Mounder

WIPP waste shipments resume

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,567

Apr 11, 2017, 03:42
by ez56tay@yahoo.com

Framatome launches new coating technologies

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,626

Jun 22, 2019, 10:07
by Rennhack

Climate Change, Capitalism And Nuclear Power -- The Closing Of Duane Arnold

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,311

May 22, 2019, 07:19
by Ksheed

Disney could still build nuclear power plant after bill fizzles in Legislature

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,505

May 20, 2019, 12:48
by peteshonkwiler

World's First Floating Nuclear Power Plant Starts Work in Russia

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 2,244

Jun 29, 2019, 02:26
by GLW

Ohio lawmakers introduce bill to support FirstEnergy's nuclear plants

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,666

Apr 07, 2017, 01:22
by SloGlo

The battle for the future of nuclear energy

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,537

Apr 23, 2017, 10:20
by Mounder

This Chinese Nuclear Plant's Success Is Critical to Westinghouse's Future

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,163

Apr 28, 2017, 12:21
by HeavyD

Senate Climate Roadmap Caters to Nuclear, Offshore Drilling Proponents

Started by radmax

Replies: 1
Views: 3,690

Dec 12, 2009, 10:32
by atomicarcheologist

Ocean Radiation and the Fukushima Disaster

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 3,277

Dec 12, 2013, 10:31
by cedugger

A Nuclear Paradigm Shift?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 2,622

Dec 17, 2015, 01:51
by SloGlo

Duke to accelerate Florida nuclear plant decommissioning by almost 50 years

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,753

Jun 07, 2019, 09:28
by Eugene

The Future Of Energy Isn't Fossil Fuels Or Renewables, It's Nuclear Fusion

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,268

Apr 17, 2017, 11:16
by Chimera

Ohio Senate nuke subsidy bill drops clean air pretense

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,173

Jun 28, 2019, 06:26
by tagline

US regulator completes Clinch River site safety review

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,783

Jun 17, 2019, 07:48
by TVA

Final Oak Ridge gaseous diffusion facilities demolished

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,469

May 26, 2019, 09:05
by Mounder

Westinghouse targets fast licensing, tiny footprint for new SMR

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,552

May 22, 2019, 07:32
by Ksheed

Nuclear plant owners expand search for rescue to more states

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,472

Apr 10, 2017, 09:44
by Mounder

RESEARCHERS’ DISCOVERY COULD AID IN DETECTING NUCLEAR THREATS

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,599

May 01, 2017, 02:09
by UncaBuffalo

The Latest: US senators look to end nuclear waste stalemate

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,458

Jul 01, 2019, 08:58
by Mounder

Xcel's new plan: Coal-free by 2030, nuclear until 2040

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,327

May 22, 2019, 06:20
by Ksheed

Federal court rejects TVA move to cancel sale of Bellefonte Nuclear Power Plant

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,670

May 22, 2019, 07:36
by Ksheed

Nuclear Matters

Started by Fluffy Bunny

Replies: 1
Views: 2,347

Dec 22, 2015, 03:30
by Marlin

Westinghouse Bankruptcy: The End of Nuclear Power?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,372

Apr 05, 2017, 03:06
by SloGlo

Fusion-Powered Spacecraft Could Be Just a Decade Away

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 2,121

Jun 14, 2019, 05:45
by GLW

Earth To Mars In 100 Days? The Power Of Nuclear Rockets

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 1,276

Jun 29, 2019, 02:33
by GLW

CEO Facing Prison

Started by Marlin

Replies: 1
Views: 2,830

Nov 28, 2013, 11:48
by navynukedoc

First New York, now Illinois. Fantastic news for America's nuclear industry!

Started by nuke88

Replies: 2
Views: 2,175

Dec 03, 2016, 06:05
by SloGlo

Subsidizing Illinois nuclear plants will pay off for some ratepayers this summer

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 497

Jun 07, 2022, 07:40
by Mounder

WA state is politicizing massive Hanford cleanup, Newhouse says

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 861

Apr 07, 2021, 08:12
by fiveeleven

WA nears energy crisis as Amazon funds nuclear reactors, sparking controversy

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 527

Oct 30, 2024, 03:07
by GLW

The Nuclear Power Plant of the Future May Be Floating Near Russia

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,172

Aug 27, 2018, 12:05
by Marlin

Nuclear energy isn’t a safe bet in a warming world – here’s why

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 769

Jul 04, 2021, 07:14
by hamsamich

Spokane doesn’t want feds to truck nuclear waste through the city

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 440

Dec 10, 2024, 10:17
by Mounder

Great Lakes hydrogen hub applies for DOE funding

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 487

May 15, 2023, 07:33
by Mounder

Why Sweden Says No To Replacing Nuclear Power With Wind

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,135

Jun 18, 2016, 02:37
by Rerun

There's a long road ahead for Arizona utilities' plans for more nuclear energy

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 557

Feb 13, 2025, 07:49
by Mounder

Is nuclear energy the key to saving the planet?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,584

Dec 15, 2018, 11:45
by atomicarcheologist

Consumer group asks FERC to block sale of Fitzpatrick nuke plant to Exelon

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,249

Oct 17, 2016, 04:31
by Rennhack

Connecticut moves to preserve Millstone nuclear plant with 10-year power deal

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,474

Jan 04, 2019, 03:50
by gerald.rood

california n germany could have all ready had 100% clean power

Started by SloGlo

Replies: 2
Views: 1,483

Sep 12, 2018, 10:46
by Chimera

Was the world’s first fatal nuclear explosion really sparked by a love triangle?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,149

Oct 18, 2021, 08:51
by scotoma

New Mexico used fuel project put to regulators

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,600

Apr 05, 2017, 09:59
by SloGlo

Wind farms could be killing 80,000 bats a year, new study finds

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,125

Nov 09, 2016, 07:43
by Marlin

Nuclear, coal, LNG: 'no taboos' in Germany's energy about-face

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 620

Feb 28, 2022, 10:41
by Bonds 25

Ohio legislators wrangle over nuke subsidy bill as FES misses fuel

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,556

Jul 03, 2019, 11:31
by tagline

Harvard launches two studies of Pilgrim nuclear plant health risks

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 506

Jan 29, 2024, 12:17
by Marlin

Nuclear power plants prepare for old age

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,257

Sep 02, 2016, 03:56
by hamsamich

Fire at French NPP

Started by a|F

Replies: 2
Views: 1,878

Feb 09, 2017, 04:19
by Bonds 25

Teardown of once-famed Oak Ridge nuclear reactor begins

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 488

Apr 07, 2023, 11:56
by Mounder

Pro-nuclear GOP senator urges Tennessee to reject wind farm

Started by Ksheed

Replies: 2
Views: 2,119

May 22, 2016, 02:38
by Bonds 25

State crafted nuke subsidy bill after DOE said not to wait for bailout

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,290

Mar 14, 2019, 06:08
by RDTroja

Attacking Nuclear As Dangerous, New IPCC Climate Change Report Promotes Land-Int

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,607

Oct 10, 2018, 10:53
by SloGlo

Chasing Utopian Energy: How I Wasted 20 Years of My Life

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 822

Jul 02, 2022, 08:41
by fiveeleven

Fukushima radiation has reached U.S. shores

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,037

Dec 10, 2016, 02:20
by Bonds 25

Authors of SMR study reply to NuScale comments

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 615

Jun 16, 2022, 02:41
by Marlin

Indian Point celebrates record run as closure approaches

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 808

Apr 30, 2021, 08:10
by scotoma

No injuries reported after sensors show possible release of HF at Y-12

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,718

Apr 06, 2019, 10:03
by Marlin

Demolition may start soon on Hanford’s most hazardous building

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,165

Oct 13, 2016, 10:33
by rjjohnson83404

‘Advanced’ Nuclear Reactors? Don’t Hold Your Breath

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 798

Jul 25, 2021, 02:25
by Bonds 25

CT Democrats propose modular nuclear power plants to tackle rising electricity c

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 567

Jan 22, 2025, 11:53
by Mounder

Viewpoint: The critical production of cobalt-60 in nuclear reactors

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 569

Mar 29, 2023, 09:49
by Bonds 25

US energy secretary visits Yucca Mountain

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,826

Mar 28, 2017, 01:22
by Marlin

U.S., Republic of Korea Nuclear Cooperation Benefits Both Countries

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,845

Jan 15, 2017, 11:56
by Marlin

Santa Fe County Commission opposes radioactive material being sent to LANL

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 461

Jan 12, 2023, 10:06
by Mounder

Maintaining America’s Fleet Of Coal And Nuclear Plants Is ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,850

May 27, 2018, 11:30
by TVA

Pro-Nuclear Rally in Chicago

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,990

Oct 31, 2016, 03:24
by hamsamich

USGS proposal yanks uranium from critical minerals list

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 579

Nov 13, 2021, 01:50
by hamsamich

Lifeline for Nuclear Plants Is Threatening Wind and Solar Power

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,738

Apr 27, 2017, 10:21
by hamsamich

NuScale First To Submit SMR Nuclear Application to NRC

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,859

Feb 14, 2017, 10:18
by Marlin

A Double First in China for Advanced Nuclear Reactors

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,078

Jul 07, 2018, 05:24
by hamsamich

NRC terminates US MOX plant authorisation

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,762

Feb 14, 2019, 10:23
by TVA

Vogtle nuke fate uncertain as Tuesday deadline looms

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,323

Sep 26, 2018, 07:58
by Rennhack

watcha gonna due, no solar four yew

Started by SloGlo

Replies: 2
Views: 1,540

Mar 03, 2019, 11:20
by Marlin

What to do with Yucca Mountain?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 567

Apr 09, 2023, 06:34
by RTRT

Is Chernobyl's Reactor Core Still 'Melting'?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 561

May 17, 2022, 07:30
by Mounder

Life At A Post-War Nuclear Weapons Factory

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,992

Dec 08, 2016, 09:28
by Marlin

Plan emerges to reopen Palisades Nuclear Power Plant, but federal grant key

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 506

Sep 14, 2022, 07:36
by Rennhack

FPL’s application to operate reactors for 80 years now available

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,669

Apr 28, 2018, 07:06
by TVA

New England may need ‘vast renewable build-out’ by 2050 to meet state decarboniz

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 468

Aug 26, 2024, 12:11
by GLW

Meet the DOE official helping solve the nuclear waste impasse

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 543

Oct 17, 2022, 08:29
by RDTroja

Most Hanford cleanup workers exposed to hazardous materials:

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 704

Jul 11, 2021, 11:20
by BWSlayer

Ohio lawmakers introduce clean energy bill

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,375

Apr 17, 2019, 07:55
by RFaunt

US senators seek expanded compensation for those exposed to nuclear fallout

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 455

Jul 10, 2023, 04:20
by Mounder

FBI agents flock to VC Summer site

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,049

May 17, 2018, 04:13
by HeavyD

Has ALARA Reached Its Half-Life?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 435

Jun 23, 2025, 02:16
by Marlin

Second laser enrichment module ready for shipment to USA

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 528

Aug 15, 2023, 03:43
by Marlin

Japan reverses nuclear phaseout plan adopted after Fukushima

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 589

Dec 26, 2022, 09:50
by RFaunt

On the verge of a crisis: The U.S. nuclear fuel Gordian knot

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 443

Sep 01, 2023, 09:17
by Marlin

First contracts awarded for US strategic uranium reserve

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 513

Dec 19, 2022, 12:13
by fiveeleven

$224M Georgia Power rate hike likely for nuclear plant

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,105

Oct 18, 2021, 12:11
by hamsamich

Nuclear power is set to get a lot safer (and cheaper) – here’s why

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,261

Apr 13, 2017, 09:55
by SloGlo

The U.S. Is On The Cusp Of A New Nuclear Energy Milestone — And Debate

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 504

Mar 15, 2023, 11:10
by Mounder

Oil and gas companies join fight against nuclear waste facilities in the Permian

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 678

Mar 14, 2022, 07:58
by Marlin

Why nuclear power has no future in California or U.S.

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,380

May 01, 2017, 07:16
by Bonds 25

The Cost to Clean Up America’s Cold War Nuclear Waste Jumps to $377 Billion

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,757

Feb 08, 2019, 07:20
by Mounder

In blow to Biden climate goals, Entergy shuts nuclear power plant

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 605

May 25, 2022, 08:06
by RDTroja

CAN WE LAUNCH NUCLEAR WASTE INTO THE SUN?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,325

Feb 12, 2017, 05:12
by rlbinc

Reversing Middle East Dependence

Started by hamsamich

Replies: 2
Views: 2,281

Nov 19, 2016, 09:33
by hamsamich

California's dam crisis highlights the surprisingly deadly history of hydro

Started by Ksheed

Replies: 2
Views: 2,145

Feb 17, 2017, 08:57
by SloGlo

Two Federal Courts May Have Just Saved The Nuclear Power Industry

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,653

Oct 16, 2018, 04:23
by RDTroja

Property transferred to nuclear fuel company

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 586

Jun 27, 2022, 03:12
by Marlin

After 48 Years, Democrats Endorse Nuclear Energy In Platform

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 831

Aug 26, 2020, 12:04
by peteshonkwiler

Closing nuclear in Germany while increasing coal 'a mistake', says Greta Thunber

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 619

Oct 14, 2022, 06:54
by fiveeleven

Department of Energy Heavily Redacts Documents on Homer Simpson Blog

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 673

Aug 02, 2021, 11:15
by Marlin

Savings possible by shutting down nuclear power plant

Started by Ksheed

Replies: 2
Views: 2,267

Feb 24, 2017, 11:03
by Bonds 25

Mini Reactor Cost Surge Threatens Nuclear’s Next Big Thing

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 470

Jul 06, 2023, 07:50
by GLW

Nuke closures have impacted local economies, changed community character

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,936

May 21, 2018, 11:32
by ipregen

Georgia Utility Shelves New Nuke Proposal

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,980

Mar 09, 2017, 08:27
by hamsamich

DOE conditionally awards PG&E’s Diablo Canyon nuclear plant $1.1B to forestall

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 457

Nov 21, 2022, 01:07
by RDTroja

Viewpoint: Demystifying radiation - the nemesis of nuclear energy?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,610

Sep 10, 2018, 04:43
by RDTroja

Command and Control-PBS

Started by Ksheed

Replies: 2
Views: 2,085

Jan 11, 2017, 02:34
by Ksheed

Controversial new nuclear plant ignites Belarus

Started by Ksheed

Replies: 2
Views: 2,156

Oct 20, 2016, 09:10
by Ksheed

How Much Radiation Is Too Much?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,100

Sep 23, 2021, 08:43
by SloGlo

Nuclear Power Is Not Safe

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,507

May 21, 2019, 08:11
by atomicarcheologist

China's Nuclear Power Plans Melting Down

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,885

Nov 01, 2016, 02:49
by hamsamich

Stop Letting Your Ridiculous Fears Of Nuclear Waste Kill The Planet

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,876

Jun 22, 2018, 11:48
by SloGlo

Why America’s Old Nuclear Plants Could Be Dragging Down Clean Energy Development

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,536

Apr 29, 2017, 08:31
by GLW

Bull market continues for uranium stocks

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 532

Jan 11, 2024, 12:07
by Marlin

Health Physics Society presents “The History of the Linear No-Threshold Model”

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 647

Apr 21, 2022, 01:20
by SloGlo

America's High-Level Nuclear Waste Is Gone

Started by Ksheed

Replies: 2
Views: 2,242

Feb 10, 2017, 09:01
by Ksheed

President Trump: Nuclear Energy Is the Mother Lode of Untapped Potential

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,513

Nov 17, 2016, 06:11
by Eds0123

Fukushima, Chernobyl, And Three Mile Island Show Why Nuclear Is Inherently Safe

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,584

Mar 11, 2019, 11:06
by Bonds 25

The Little Reactor That Could -- WA State Nuclear Plant Continues To Break Recor

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,994

Oct 10, 2018, 11:25
by scotoma

axing four 20 moor years at p.b.a.p.s.

Started by SloGlo

Replies: 2
Views: 1,587

Jul 29, 2018, 01:45
by SloGlo

Biofuel made from human excrement has become easier to produce

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,742

Dec 08, 2016, 08:57
by SloGlo

California governor backs rules on cow, landfill emissions

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,023

Sep 21, 2016, 10:12
by SloGlo

Gillibrand seeks funding for Indian Point towns after plant shuts down

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 733

Apr 30, 2021, 08:16
by scotoma

Endless nuclear power can be found in the seas

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,076

Feb 22, 2017, 09:15
by Ksheed

Lawmaker presses for quicker action to help military clean-up crews

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,581

Aug 30, 2018, 05:33
by RDTroja

Troubled Indian Point nuke reactor to reopen in summer

Started by Ksheed

Replies: 2
Views: 2,180

Jun 02, 2016, 09:49
by Ksheed

NuScale develops new micro reactor designs in fresh SMR push

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,580

Apr 21, 2019, 11:45
by GLW

US decommissioning costs fall as operators implement learnings

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,735

Dec 12, 2018, 02:39
by GLW

What’s Worse: Unwanted Mutations or Unwanted Humans?

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,553

May 22, 2018, 06:22
by RDTroja

NA3 Should Be Approved Before The End Of May

Started by Ksheed

Replies: 2
Views: 1,403

Mar 25, 2017, 06:53
by Ksheed

Nuclear worker data examined in new low-dose radiation health effects study

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 460

Aug 27, 2023, 10:28
by Marlin

Rising costs imperil nation’s leading small reactor project

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 505

Dec 19, 2022, 10:44
by Marlin

US House passes bill banning uranium imports from Russia

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 499

Dec 12, 2023, 01:00
by Mounder

Nuclear reactors in hurricanes: 5 questions answered

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,311

Sep 19, 2018, 08:57
by scotoma

Holtec touts advances in welding, NDE technologies

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 696

Nov 08, 2021, 07:20
by fiveeleven

Congressman hopes taking DOE out of Yucca process will bring Nevada to the table

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,916

Jun 15, 2019, 11:59
by Mounder

NRC employees fear reprisals when raising issues, leaked commission study shows

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,043

Jul 10, 2018, 01:59
by SloGlo

Deadly legacy: Savannah River site near Aiken

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,117

May 24, 2017, 08:08
by MrHazmat

10 trends shaping the electric utility industry in 2017

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 2,525

Feb 01, 2017, 10:19
by Marlin

The last US nuclear weapons test took place 26 years ago today

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 1,283

Sep 25, 2018, 05:45
by Marlin

c.g.s. "under no touch" orders

Started by SloGlo

Replies: 2
Views: 1,482

Mar 02, 2019, 07:21
by GLW

The governor wants to move forward with nuclear innovation; critics say more inf

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 479

Mar 31, 2023, 09:54
by Bonds 25

OSHA officials admit to shredding documents in Tennessee Valley Authority coal

Started by Marlin

Replies: 2
Views: 562

Apr 13, 2022, 12:20
by Marlin