I'm just glad we didn't know about DRPs when we set off the three explosive charges in the bottom of the SG Bowl at a certain New York power plant and blew the blast cover off. I can only imagine the fun we would have had collecting them all...
Jeez you are older than dirt

From what I recall one of the plugs fell out of the tube and landed on the blast bag prior to detonation.... oops
IMHO that was prior to the invention of DRP's but that certain plant was known for having pieces of fuel lodged in various valves like a certain 800+ R/hr drain on a letdown heat exchanger.
I think DRP's actually became more prominent in the industry when our regulators started requiring utilities to fully offload the core for fuel inspections instead of just replacing the spent and doing incore reshuffles but again IMHO.
To the actual question the charges are positive and I have never seen any of the electrostatic devices work worth a hoot. A massillen or a tacky mat roller is what Ive seen most effective.
Ill also add I have never seen one on an air sample so I would guess that instead of being blown out by an open door, the the fleas are carried out by workers and perhaps moved around a bit by airflow during PC removal.
My two cents
sf